Computation Section


Portfolio

Capital Budgeting

Budgeting with Risk

Multiperiod

Capacity

Capacity Model

Markowitz

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port_demo1.xls

port_demo2.xls


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Portfolio


This add-in considers the optimum selection of a portfolio of investments. Several different decision problems are addressed and the associated models are created by choosing the items on the Portfolio menu.

Capital Budgeting
The Capital Budgeting command creates and solves a capital budgeting or capital rationing problem. The problem is to select from a set of alternative projects a portfolio of projects that provides the greatest economic return (Net Present Worth) while not exceeding a budget on the amount of the total initial capital investment. The model may also include risk measured by the variance of the NPW for each project.

 

Multiperiod
The Multiperiod command accepts data similar to the capital budgeting problem and creates a model that describes the cash flow in each period explicitly. In this way projects with a non-uniform net profit can be easily represented. Each period has a specified cash flow requirement and a feasible solution must generate sufficient cash to meet these requirements.

Capacity
The model created by this command represents a production or service system with stations. Product is withdrawn from the system in the forms of sales from the stations. The stations are interrelated in that each product generates flow through one or more of the stations. The problem is to choose the capacities for the stations. The goal is to minimize the congestion in the system subject to constraints on the minimum net periodic profit and the maximum initial investment.

Markowitz
The Markowitz command creates a model for the Markowitz investment portfolio problem. In this problem, a set of alternative financial securities is available for inclusion in a portfolio. Each is characterized by a return and a risk measured by the variance of the return. The total risk for the portfolio depends on the covariance matrix that describes the relative risks between investments. The solution specifies the proportion of the portfolio devoted to each investment.

The Relink Buttons command is necessary when working with a worksheet created by another computer. It creates new buttons that are linked to the active add-in.

All options in this add-in construct mathematical programming models using the Math Programming add-in, so that add-in must be installed. Most of the models are solved with the Excel Solver add-in. Be sure that add-in is installed. Open and close the Solver dialog before choosing any commands from the Portfolio menu. Linear models may be solved with the Jensen LP/IP Solver add-in.


  
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Operations Management / Industrial Engineering
Internet
by Paul A. Jensen
Copyright 2004 - All rights reserved

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